Wednesday, September 23, 2026

Editor's Choice: An emotional temperature check on the launch bottleneck

Plus: The Space Force takes aim at GPS jamming
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09/23/2026

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By Mike Gruss


Hello weary travelers. Last week was conference-heavy for the space community. There was AFA in the Washington, D.C. area, where Space Force leadership was on hand offering a view of priorities for Gen. Doug Schiess and Erich Hernandez-Baquero


Then there was World Space Business Week in Paris. I spoke with ESA Director General Josef Aschbacher where he discussed his optimism for Europe’s human spaceflight program


And finally, there was AMOS, the space situational awareness program in Maui, where Gen. Stephen Whiting said satellite tracking must evolve.  


Conferences provide a natural milemarker to measure where industry sentiment is. In this case, let’s focus on launch. Our team heard whispers about a looming launch bottleneck in April at Space Symposium, full blown concerns in Amsterdam in late May and then last week it was the subject du jour at World Space Business Week. 


But while most everyone wanted to talk about the topic — or was prepared to be asked about it or share an opinion about it — there never felt like a consensus.  


Jeff Foust spoke to leaders who explored the range of emotion on display for this topic


NUISANCE:  “For the foreseeable future, starting from 2029, it’s a big headache,” said Eugene Kim, executive vice president of Satrec Initiative, a South Korean Earth observation company, during one conference panel Sept. 17.


PANIC: “We have a whole bunch of customers coming to us and saying, ‘Oh my God, can you fly us? Because SpaceX no longer gives us a chance to launch,’” said Giulio Ranzo, chief executive of Avio, during a Sept. 10 earnings call. His company builds and operates the Vega C rocket.


MORE PANIC: “We seem to see a lot of panic in the industry over the lack of capacity,” said Jeff Thornburg, chief executive of Portal Space Systems, on a Sept. 16 panel. His company recently bought a Falcon 9 for the first flight of its Supernova maneuverable spacecraft, offering capacity on the launch for rideshare payloads.


DON’T PANIC! (which is always calming advice.): “Don’t panic. This is not a structural problem. It’s a temporary gap,” said Renato Panesi, chief commercial officer of D-Orbit. That company has flown orbital transfer vehicles on many SpaceX rideshare missions. “We were expecting this. At least, we were prepared to face it.”


Find solace in the fact that others share your feelings. 


Two more tidbits on this topic. When he appeared on the Space Minds podcast, I asked Pacôme Révillon, the chief executive officer of Novaspace, if it was likely that launch prices could double by the early 2030s. He said it was difficult to say if they would in fact double, in part because of different mission requirements, but he acknowledged prices are already climbing. That episode drops tomorrow. (Follow Space Minds on YouTube, Apple, Spotify or wherever you listen to podcasts to catch it when it's released.)


Finally, one company probably not worrying? Rocket Lab.  Their launch this week was the 17th so far this year for Electron, including three flights of HASTE, a suborbital version of the rocket. It was also the fifth launch of the rocket since early August.


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SIGNIFICANT DIGIT


<48 Hours

How long it took for China to carry out four launches in quick succession, starting Tuesday, using its Jiuquan and Hainan spaceports and a maritime mission from the East China Sea. The spate of missions highlights the diversification of China’s launch activities, with four different rocket families launching from separate facilities across the country.

GPS JAMMING TRACKERS


On the other side of the world in Maui, there was an interesting story from the AMOS conference. The Space Force is expanding the use of commercial satellites to detect and locate GPS jamming and other electronic interference, turning what began as an experiment into a standing global operation.


The effort has grown over the past year and accelerated during U.S. military operations against Iran, when U.S. Central Command asked the Space Force to broaden its monitoring beyond GPS into other parts of the electromagnetic spectrum.

Now the military wants to extend that capability across all six geographic combatant commands.


“I expect it to explode into one of our most important capabilities for commercial operations,” said Barbara Golf, who leads the Space Force’s Joint Commercial Operations Cell,.


Golf said electromagnetic spectrum operations could become “by far the biggest part” of the Joint Commercial Operations Cell, which was created in 2020 to bring commercial data into U.S. Space Command operations. 

Trending This Week


Albania is the latest country to sign the Artemis Accords.


The U.S. Space Force is planning a network of satellites that would continuously monitor activity around geosynchronous orbit and communicate with one another to quickly relay surveillance data to military operators.


The Defense Innovation Unit has selected Northrop Grumman and True Anomaly to build prototype satellites capable of closely monitoring spacecraft in geosynchronous orbit.


Intuitive Machines is examining how it can leverage satellite capabilities it gained from the acquisition of a major manufacturer into the emerging market for orbital data centers.


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Another big funding round for a Chinese launch company

Plus: Vast expands to the moon
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09/23/2026

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By Jeff Foust


In today's edition: another big funding round for a Chinese launch company, Vast expands to the moon, the Chamber of Commerce pushes for space acquisition reform and more. 


If someone forwarded you this edition, sign up to receive it in your inbox every weekday. Have thoughts or feedback? You can hit reply to let me know.


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SPONSORED

Resilience in a congested and complex space environment requires more than additional launches. Operators need to know what is happening around their assets, recognize when action is needed, and have the ability to respond. Astroscale U.S. combines proven rendezvous and proximity operations with inspection and characterization capabilities to enhance Space Domain Awareness (SDA) across orbital regimes. Paired with our servicing capabilities such as maneuver, refueling, and deorbit, SDA connects awareness with action. Visit astroscale-us.com to learn how Astroscale U.S.’s advanced SDA can strengthen orbital resilience.

Top Stories


Chinese launch startup Space Epoch has raised $343 million as it prepares for the first launch of a reusable rocket. The company recently announced it had completed a B++ funding round, bringing the total raised across its B series to more than $343 million (2.3 billion yuan) over the past half year.  Space Epoch said the financing will be primarily used for mission support for the first flight of the Yuanxingzhe-1 rocket, verification of recovery and reuse, and development of commercial delivery capabilities. The company says the rocket will be ready for its first flight by the end of the year. The reusable Yuanxingzhe-1 is a 4.2-meter-diameter, stainless steel methane-liquid oxygen rocket and is designed to place up to 13,800 kilograms into low Earth orbit. [SpaceNews]


Commercial space station developer Vast has plans for the moon. The company announced Wednesday it has created a lunar program division that will offer infrastructure to support NASA's lunar base plans. Vast plans leverage capabilities for its Haven series of commercial space stations for a lunar power system, airlock and lunar habitation modules. Vast announced in May plans to develop high-power satellites and the company now says it wants to use those satellites to provide communications and navigation services at the moon. Several other companies working on commercial space stations, including Axiom Space, Blue Origin and Voyager Technologies, are also developing lunar systems. [SpaceNews]


Impulse Space won a contract from the U.S. Space Force for a mission using its Mira spacecraft. The $31.2 million contract, announced Tuesday, is for a 2029 space domain awareness mission using an optical sensor in low Earth orbit to monitor objects as far away as geosynchronous orbit. Mira will carry a government-furnished optical payload built by MIT Lincoln Laboratory. The award is the latest expansion of an existing Space Systems Command contract that began with two tactically responsive space demonstrations and has grown to cover five Mira spacecraft for several military missions. Mira is a small spacecraft powered by chemical thrusters and designed to host or deploy payloads while making relatively rapid changes to its orbit. [SpaceNews]


Satellite servicing company ClearSpace signed an ESA contract to mature technologies for a future life-extension mission. The contract provides a European framework for advancing core rendezvous, proximity operations, docking and servicing technologies for the Phoenix mission. That mission would extend the life of a GEO satellite retiring between 2028 and 2030. The ESA contract is funded under the agency's Advanced Research in Telecommunications Systems (ARTES) program, although nether ESA nor ClearSpace disclosed the size of the award. Headquartered in Luxembourg, ClearSpace was founded in Switzerland eight years ago with an initial focus on developing spacecraft to remove debris from orbit. [SpaceNews]


A business group is advocating for Space Force acquisition reform. A report released Wednesday by the U.S. Chamber of Commerce calls for multiyear funding for major space programs, a strategic reserve of critical satellite components, more launch providers and infrastructure, and procurement rules that make the Pentagon justify building capabilities that are already available commercially. The Chamber report, though, questions whether bringing organizations such as the Space Development Agency into a more centralized Space Force acquisition structure will spread their faster buying practices across the service, or instead smother what made them different in the first place. [SpaceNews]


Other News


NASA has rescheduled the next crewed mission to the International Space Station to next week. The agency said Tuesday it is targeting no earlier than 11:10 a.m. Eastern on Oct. 1 for the launch of the Crew-13 mission. That Crew Dragon mission was scheduled to fly in mid-September but postponed because of oxidizer leak in the spacecraft. The mission will deliver a crew from NASA, Roscosmos and the Canadian Space Agency to the station for a six-month mission. [NASA]


Exolaunch is the latest customer for SpaceX's Starfall reentry vehicle. Exolaunch this week said that it purchased a Starfall mission in 2029, and will aggregate microgravity research and manufacturing payloads to fly on the spacecraft. This is the first time that Exolaunch, which has focused on providing rideshare launch services, has expanded into microgravity research. Exolaunch follows Redwire, which purchased a Starfall mission last month, and Space Cargo Unlimited, which acquired a separate mission last week. [SpaceNews]


A European antitrust regulator says the proposed joint venture of three European space companies will not get special treatment. Teresa Ribera, an executive vice president of the European Commission who oversees antitrust regulations, said the proposed Project Bromo will still be subject to reviews even after the commission's president, Ursula von der Leyen, endorsed the joint venture in a speech earlier this month. Von der Leyen's comments prompted criticism from other European politicians who feared the commission would be "rubber-stamping" the merger. Bromo would combine the space divisions of Airbus, Leonardo and Thales Alenia Space. [Bloomberg]


ESA's JUICE mission will swing by Earth next week on its way to Jupiter. JUICE, or the Jupiter Icy Moons Explorer, will pass 8,640 kilometers from the Earth's surface during the Sept. 28 flyby, part of a series of gravity-assist maneuvers to send the spacecraft to Jupiter. One more Earth flyby will take place in early 2029 before JUICE makes it to Jupiter, entering orbit in 2031. [ESA]


A proposed large observatory has rejected an offer to build the telescope in the Canary Islands. The Spanish government offered 1 billion euros ($1.15 billion) in incentives for the Thirty Meter Telescope (TMT) if the consortium planning the observatory built it atop La Palma in the Canary Islands. However, the Astrophysics Institute of the Canaries said the consortium, which includes several universities and national agencies, could not reach the consensus needed to accept the proposal. TMT was planned for Mauna Kea in Hawaii but has faced opposition there from native Hawaiians, and the project has also struggled to raise the money needed to build the massive telescope. [Science]


Poor Choices


"We come at it from, How do we keep everybody alive? Cutting a hole in the side of your pressure vessel and installing something like glass to replace that hole is a really poor choice."


– Lynda Estes, spacecraft transparencies discipline lead at NASA's Johnson Space Center, on efforts to replace glass used in spacecraft windows with other materials, like acrylic. [Space.com]


FROM SPACENEWS

What Comes Next for On-Orbit Servicing? Join us on Wednesday, Sept. 23 for conversations about the tech, policies and business models required to build a functioning in-orbit logistics ecosystem. Col. Scott Carstetter, director of servicing, mobility, and logistics at Space Systems Command, and other experts will explore what comes next for the technologies, policies and business models required to build a functioning in-orbit logistics ecosystem. Register now.

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Editor's Choice: An emotional temperature check on the launch bottleneck

Plus: The Space Force takes aim at GPS jamming  ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌...