Saturday, August 22, 2026

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Opinions: The dangers of rockets crashing into the moon

Plus: A framework for governing space in all its complexity
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08/22/2026

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Space News Opinions newsletter logo

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By Dan Robitzski


Welcome back to our weekly newsletter highlighting the opinions and perspectives of the SpaceNews community.


๐Ÿ“ฒ  Download the SpaceNews mobile app


A rocket crashed into the moon. It was harmless, but the next one might not be.


When a discarded SpaceX Falcon 9 upper stage crashed into the moon a few weeks ago, it ultimately had little consequence, but raised and reignited conversations around responsible stewardship of space — and how to make sure future crashes don't jeopardize any long-term human or robotic operations on the moon.


One argument comes from Therese Jones, research manager at the European Space Policy Institute. She wrote an opinion article to describe how these crash landings might be mitigated in the absence of broad, international legal frameworks or agreements that will likely take years to coordinate.


"Despite a lack of momentum toward a new legal framework, there are substantial mechanisms that can be taken now to mitigate harm from cislunar activity," Jones wrote. "International standards and technical bodies are key to encourage coordination, particularly with the inclusion of China and Russia in organizations such as the Inter-Agency Space Debris Coordinating Committee, International Standards Organization, Consultative Committee on Space Data Systems and International Space Exploration Coordination Group." 


Read the rest of the SpaceNews commentary here

A framework for governing space with complexity in mind


Properly governing space will require adaptive frameworks that account for the complexity of current and future activities. And while recent United States policy documents take a step in the right direction, there's still room to improve, according to a perspective article by M.C. Sungaila, a partner in the Complex Appellate Litigation Group and an adjunct professor of Space Law and Policy at Loyala Marymount University's Loyola Law School.


"To effectively manage complex systems like space and space law, and to iterate and adapt effectively, we need a framework to help define constraints and boundaries that leave room for the system’s actors to improvise as new developments and possibilities arise," Sungaila wrote.


See the full perspective article here.


SpaceNews is committed to publishing our community’s diverse perspectives. Whether you’re an academic, executive, engineer or even just a concerned citizen of the cosmos, send your arguments and viewpoints to opinion (at) spacenews.com to be considered for publication online or in our next magazine. If you have something to submit, read some of our recent opinion articles and our submission guidelines to get a sense of what we’re looking for. The perspectives shared in these opinion articles are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent their employers or professional affiliations.

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Friday, August 21, 2026

Top Stories: The Swift Observatory's fate is sealed


Plus: China successfully landed a Zhuque-3 first stage
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08/21/2026

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Welcome to our roundup of top SpaceNews stories, delivered every Friday! This week, NASA and Katalyst Space abandoned an observatory reboost mission, Landspace successfully landed a first stage, a hypersonic missile startup raised over $1 billion and more.


If someone forwarded you this edition, sign up to receive it directly in your inbox every Friday.


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An illustration of Katalyst Space’s Link spacecraft (left) approaching NASA’s Swift gamma-ray observatory. Credit: Katalyst Space

An illustration of Katalyst Space’s Link spacecraft (left) approaching NASA’s Swift gamma-ray observatory. Credit: Katalyst Space

OUR TOP STORY


Katalyst Space and NASA abandon plans for Swift reboost

By Jeff Foust

Katalyst Space and NASA have called off plans to use the company’s Link spacecraft to raise the orbit of the agency’s Swift gamma-ray observatory, citing attitude-control problems with the spacecraft.


The company announced Aug. 20 that it concluded, in consultation with NASA, that its Link spacecraft will not attempt to grapple Swift and raise its orbit as originally planned. The company said the decision was based on “ongoing attitude control issues” with Link but did not elaborate.


Katalyst launched Link July 3 on a Pegasus XL rocket on a mission to grapple Swift and raise its orbit. While the company initially reported Link was in good condition after launch, it stated July 28 that the spacecraft had entered a multi-axis spin caused by attitude-control problems, including the loss of two of its three reaction wheels. The spacecraft’s reaction control system thrusters were only partially working.


LAUNCH


China’s Landspace recovers booster with second orbital launch of Zhuque-3 rocket

Landspace successfully landed the first stage of its Zhuque-3 rocket Tuesday following the second launch of the rocket from the Gobi Desert. The first and second stages separated 137 seconds into the flight, and the first stage completed a powered descent and vertical landing at a landing site around 390 kilometers downrange. Landing legs deployed in the final moments of the landing burn ahead of a soft touchdown.


China’s Chang’e-7 lunar ice-hunting mission set for Sunday launch

China will launch a complex, multi-spacecraft mission late Sunday to study and land near the lunar south pole, including a search for evidence of water-ice. The mission is targeting the scientifically intriguing lunar south pole, focusing on key questions regarding the potential presence, volume and accessibility of volatiles caught in shadowed craters, acting as cold traps.


Rocket Lab launches 9th satellite for iQPS

Rocket Lab launched another satellite for Japanese radar-imaging company iQPS on Aug. 20. iQPS is deploying a constellation of synthetic aperture radar satellites, with a goal of having 24 satellites in orbit by May 2028 and 26 satellites by 2030.


MILITARY


U.S. defense agencies tap three companies for satellite disposal study

D-Orbit USA, Firefly Aerospace and Katalyst Space received contracts of undisclosed value from the Defense Innovation Unit and the Space Development Agency for a “deorbit-as-a-service” project, the agencies announced.


Rocket Lab to test Space Force data network connection in orbit in 2027

Rocket Lab plans to use one of its Photon spacecraft equipped with optical communications and networking hardware for an in-orbit demonstration of the U.S. Space Force’s Space Data Network in 2027.


New EU sanctions target leaders of Russia’s space industry

The European Union has sanctioned the head of a Roscosmos subsidiary developing a synthetic aperture radar satellite system for the Russian military. The sanctions are part of what the bloc says is a broader effort to target Russia’s military space sector over its support for the war in Ukraine.

COMMERCIAL


Hypersonic missile startup Castelion raises $1 billion 

Castelion, a defense-tech startup seeking to mass produce lower-cost hypersonic weapons, has raised more than $1 billion in new financing as it moves to expand missile production and develop a broader portfolio of offensive and defensive weapons.


Lynk and Omnispace form Elveo Mobile to advance D2D services

Lynk Global has completed its merger with Omnispace and rebranded as Elveo Mobile, adding globally coordinated S-band spectrum to expand direct-to-device satellite services beyond basic messaging.


Muon Space raises $250 million to ramp up satellite production

Muon Space has raised $250 million in a Series C round to fuel the small satellite specialist’s push into larger, more powerful spacecraft and constellations.

SPONSORED CONTENT


The 77th International Astronautical Congress (IAC 2026) is the One Space Event You Cannot Miss

By International Astronautical Congress

For more than 75 years, the International Astronautical Congress (IAC) has been the annual moment when the global space community comes together – not online, not in separate regional events, but in one place. It is where astronauts meet students, ministers meet entrepreneurs, engineers exchange ideas with industry leaders, heads of space agencies debate the future of exploration, and young professionals find themselves standing next to the people who inspired them to pursue a career in space.


If you have never attended the IAC before, 2026 is the year to discover why generations of space professionals return year after year. Ask anyone who has experienced the Congress: once you attend the IAC, you never want to miss it again.

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