Friday, May 9, 2025

Starship cleared for (many) more launches - SpaceNews This Week

Top stories of the week from SpaceNews
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05/09/2025

Welcome to our roundup of top SpaceNews stories, delivered every Friday! This week, the FAA clears SpaceX to launch 25 Starships per year, officials criticize Trump's NASA cuts, India introduces tighter satellite connectivity regulations, and more.

Our Top Story

FAA gives environmental approval for increased Starship launch rate

Orion

By Jeff Foust, May 6, 2025


The Federal Aviation Administration will allow SpaceX to perform as many as 25 Starship launches a year from its Texas site, five times the previous limit.


The FAA issued a record of decision May 6 on an environmental assessment regarding an increase in launches from SpaceX's Starbase facility at Boca Chica, Texas. The assessment evaluated a request by SpaceX to conduct up to 25 Starship/Super Heavy launches annually from Starbase, along with up to 25 landings each of the Super Heavy booster and Starship upper stage.


That assessment resulted in what is formally known as a mitigated finding of no significant impact (FONSI), which means the proposed increase in launches would not result in significant environmental effects requiring a more thorough environment impact statement. Read More

Other News From the Week

CIVIL

NASA backtracks on VIPER commercial partnership

In a May 7 statement, NASA said it is canceling a solicitation it released in February seeking proposals from industry on ways they could work with NASA to launch the Volatiles Investigating Polar Exploration Rover (VIPER) spacecraft. NASA envisioned having a company send VIPER to the south polar regions of the moon and handing operations of the rover there to look for water ice. Read More


Leshin to step down as JPL director

JPL announced May 7 that Laurie Leshin would depart as director of the Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) after three years, effective June 1. The announcement cited only "personal reasons" for the decision, as did a memo to JPL staff from Thomas Rosenbaum, president of the California Institute of Technology, which runs JPL on the behalf of NASA. Read More


China to launch new modules to Tiangong space station

China is preparing to launch new modules to its Tiangong space station to meet growing demands for science and potentially boost international cooperation. The Long March 5B, currently China's most powerful rocket, is slated to launch the new Tiangong modules, according to an official with China's state-owned main space contractor. Read More

Loving SpaceNews This Week? Check out SpaceNext: AI, where we look at how artificial intelligence is becoming integral to the space industry, and how companies and agencies are using it for their missions.

POLICY & POLITICS

Space agencies grapple with potential changes to Artemis

Space agencies working on the NASA-led Artemis lunar exploration campaign said they plan to continue work on their contributions despite NASA's current budget uncertainty, even as some consider alternative cooperation. Read More


NASA budget proposal draws strong criticism

The top-level or "skinny" budget released by the White House's Office of Management and Budget May 2 proposed $18.8 billion for NASA in fiscal year 2026, a $6 billion cut from the $24.9 billion the agency received in 2025. The nearly 25% cut, which would cancel several major programs has drawn criticism from industry and members of Congress, while raising concerns among international partners. Read More


Retired Air Force officer nominated to be NASA deputy administrator
The White House formally transmitted the nomination of Matthew Anderson to be NASA deputy administrator to the Senate May 6. The White House did not otherwise announce the nomination, which was not widely publicized until a social media post May 7 by the Space Force Association, where he serves as chief growth officer. Read More

COMMERCIAL

Rocket Lab's Neutron tapped for U.S. military cargo test

Rocket Lab's next-generation Neutron rocket has been selected for an experimental U.S. Air Force mission to test rapid global cargo delivery capabilities, a milestone for the company as it pushes further into the national security launch market. Read More


IonQ to acquire Capella Space in bid to build ultra-secure quantum network

IonQ, a Maryland-based quantum computing company, announced May 7 it has reached an agreement to acquire Capella Space, the first U.S. firm to launch a commercial radar imaging satellite. The acquisition advances IonQ's ambitious plan to create the world's first space-based quantum key distribution network โ€” a technology that promises unhackable communications for government and commercial users. Read More


India's satellite crackdown brings fresh challenges for Starlink and OneWeb

India is tightening security and data compliance rules for satellite connectivity, creating new hurdles for SpaceX's Starlink and other broadband constellations aiming to enter the world's most populous country. Read More

OPINION

Why NASA should apply the CLPS mindset to low-cost science missions, not just landers


lunar lander

By Craig Hardgrove, May 7, 2025


NASA's Commercial Lunar Payload Services (CLPS) are bringing us closer than we've been in decades to regular lunar exploration and scientific discovery. As a scientist, I admire what these companies have achieved and support their continued efforts.


Yet, beyond landing safely, it's crucial to remember that these missions exist to deliver critical scientific payloads that will enable groundbreaking research. CLPS has notably ushered in a new era by embracing higher risks in exchange for lower costs. But before we rush into discussions about expanding the CLPS model for commercial lander companies, we should consider something equally important: applying the same iterative, multiple-attempt mindset to low-cost scientific instruments and missions themselves. After all, scientific discovery is one of the key reasons to go to the moon in the first place. Read More


Trump assaults American space science
By Robert Zubrin


Securing the skies: tackling the growing threat of GPS interference

By Tim Solms


The U.S. is risking its economic and defense leadership in low Earth orbit

By Mark Gittleman


Space: the new frontier for transatlantic cooperation
By Gรผnther Lackner


Beyond Golden Dome: why effective missile defense begins far left of launch
By Eric Jensen


The best way to prepare humans for Mars? The moon.
By Erik Antonsen, Jennifer Rochlis, Bruce Jakosky and Scott Hubbard


Startups need a clear path to working with the European Defence Agency
By Robert Brรผll


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Uncertainty clouds Artemis โ€” but the work goes on

Plus: Details on Neutron's first flight
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05/09/2025

Top Stories

Space agencies involved in the Artemis lunar exploration effort say they're continuing work on their contributions amid NASA budget uncertainty. In sessions at the Global Conference on Space Exploration (GLEX) this week in India, officials with space agencies in Europe, Canada and the UAE said they are closely watching a NASA budget proposal released last week that would cancel the lunar Gateway and end SLS and Orion after Artemis 3. They said they are continuing work as normal on their contributions, while hoping that Congress will make significant changes to the budget. Some suggested, though, the need to consider alternative arrangements for international cooperation. NASA was not represented in those sessions at GLEX. [SpaceNews]


China is planning to launch additional modules for its Tiangong space station with an eye toward supporting international cooperation. Chinese officials recently said they plan to launch more modules to Tiangong using the Long March 5B rocket, but did not give a schedule for doing so. That expansion would likely start with a module that includes six docking ports, enabling additional modules to dock with it. Expanding Tiangong would enhance opportunities for science, payload hosting and international cooperation, particularly for crewed missions. [SpaceNews]


Rocket Lab won a Neutron launch contract for an Air Force "rocket cargo" program. The cargo test, slated for launch no earlier than 2026, would be a survivability experiment. Neutron is expected to carry a payload that will re-enter Earth's atmosphere, demonstrating the rocket's ability to safely transport and deploy cargo. Rocket Lab did not disclose the value of the contract but executives said in an earnings call Thursday that development of Neutron continues to be on schedule for a first flight later this year. [SpaceNews]


German defense contractor Rheinmetall plans to start building synthetic aperture radar (SAR) satellites next year with Finnish SAR constellation operator Iceye. The companies announced Thursday a joint venture that will set up a satellite production facility in Neuss, Germany, where Rheinmetall is anchoring its space expansion plans. Rheinmetall previously announced a deal to integrate Iceye's radar data into tactical battlefield systems and secured exclusive rights to market Iceye's SAR technology to military and government customers in Germany and Hungary. The deal is part of Europe's broader push to bolster military intelligence capabilities. [SpaceNews]


Solar cell developer mPower Technology has raised $21 million to expand production of its systems. The company announced the Series B round Thursday led by Razor's Edge Ventures with participation from Shield Capital. The funding will support increased production of mPower's DragonSCALES modules, which use commercial off-the-shelf silicon-based tools and processes for spacecraft solar power systems. Among the customers is Airbus, which plans to use mPower's DragonSCALES technology to power more than 200 LEO satellites that prime contractor MDA is building for Canada's Telesat. [SpaceNews]


Other News

American military leaders are speaking more openly than ever about fighting in space, not just defending it. Senior officials at last month's Space Symposium focused on "space superiority," a term rooted in military doctrine that means U.S. forces must be able to operate satellites in orbit without interference, and deny that advantage to enemies. The new rhetoric reflects a broader transformation in U.S. space strategy, one that increasingly views space as a dynamic, contested domain in which the ability to maneuver and, if needed, strike is essential. In a document last month, the Space Force outlined how U.S. forces might assert control of the orbital high ground through a range of offensive and defensive operations. [SpaceNews]


A push by the Pentagon to make more use of commercial technology in space systems creates opportunities for "mission integrators." These are engineering firms that specialize in making legacy technologies and newer commercial tech work together, critical for space networks where each company takes a different approach to their systems. SAIC recently won a contract to serve as a mission integrator for Tranche 3 of Space Development Agency's constellation, charged with making sure satellites ordered from several companies are able to work together. [SpaceNews]


The Space Force selected three companies for the next phase of a program for laser communications terminals. CACI, General Atomics and Viasat will move into Phase 2 of the Enterprise Space Terminal program, which seeks to establish standardized optical communications systems for military satellites, with a focus on commercial-off-the-shelf laser terminals adapted for government use.  The three companies participated in Phase 1 along with Blue Origin, which did not make the cut. [SpaceNews]


The National Science Foundation is radically changing its structure. The agency is eliminating its 37 existing divisions, such as one that funds research in astronomy, ahead of expected layoffs to NSF staff and termination of some grants that have already been awarded. The changes, yet to be publicly announced, are in reaction to the White House's 2026 budget proposal that would cut NSF's budget by 55%. The changes at NSF could be a model for those at other agencies, including NASA. [Science]


ESA's Proba-3 mission has demonstrated highly precise formation flying. The two spacecraft flew 150 meters apart from one another, maintaining their positions with millimeter precision, ESA said this week. The formation flying technology will be used later in the mission to allow one spacecraft to precisely block the sun as seen from the other, which will then image the solar corona. [ESA]


Keep looking up this weekend, just in case. Cosmos 482, a Soviet-era Venus mission that was stranded in Earth orbit after its launch in 1972, is forecast to reenter at 1:54 a.m. Eastern Saturday, plus or minus nine hours, according to a prediction from the Aerospace Corporation. Other predictions offer similar reentry times and margins of error, which are large enough to prevent pinpointing a reentry location. Cosmos 482 was designed to survive entry into the thick atmosphere of Venus, meaning much of it should survive terrestrial reentry, but the odds of someone being hit are very low: "any one individual on Earth is far likelier to be struck by lightning than to be injured by Cosmos 482," Aerospace noted. [Space.com]


Tough Crowds



"I go to speaking arrangements like this with our astronaut, Alper Gezeravcฤฑ, every once in a while. It's very depressing, because everybody's interested in him and nobody's interested in a scientist."


โ€“ Arif KarabeyoฤŸlu, board member of the Turkish Space Agency, during a panel at the GLEX 2025 conference this week.


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Starship cleared for (many) more launches - SpaceNews This Week

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