Friday, December 5, 2025

Top Stories: Isaacman stresses crewed moon mission

Plus: China concludes GEO refueling test
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12/05/2025

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The 2025 Icon Awards: Meet the people, programs and technologies that have most influenced the direction of the space industry in the past year. See the winners. 

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Welcome to our roundup of top SpaceNews stories, delivered every Friday! This week, Isaacman stressed the importance of sending a crew to the moon at his renomination hearing, China seems to have concluded a months-long GEO refueling test, Russia's latest ISS mission damaged the launch pad and more.


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Jared Isaacman testifies at a Dec. 3 confirmation hearing for his nomination to be NASA administrator by the Senate Commerce Committee. Credit: NASA/Joel Kowsky

Jared Isaacman testifies at a Dec. 3 confirmation hearing for his nomination to be NASA administrator by the Senate Commerce Committee. Credit: NASA/Joel Kowsky

OUR TOP STORY


Isaacman, senators emphasize urgency in returning humans to the moon

By Jeff Foust

Leaders of the Senate Commerce Committee said during a hearing they hope to quickly confirm Jared Isaacman as NASA administrator. Isaacman delivered a "message of urgency" about returning astronauts to the moon before China.


At a Dec. 3 confirmation hearing by the Senate Commerce Committee, Sen. Ted Cruz, R-Texas, said he believed Isaacman could be confirmed by the full Senate before the end of the year.


"The United States must remain the unquestioned leader in space exploration, and this imperative is why we need to confirm your nomination as expeditiously as possible," Cruz said. "My hope is that you'll be confirmed and in this role before the end of this year."


CIVIL


Final proposals leave SpaceX and Amazon with 4% of $20 billion rural broadband subsidies

SpaceX and Amazon's satellite constellations stand to get about 4% of the nearly $20 billion that states have proposed for rural broadband buildouts, representing roughly 21% of the locations under the federal Broadband Equity, Access and Deployment program.


Roscosmos replaces cosmonaut on next Crew Dragon mission to ISS

Roscosmos announced Dec. 2 that Andrey Fedyaev would replace Oleg Artemyev on the upcoming Crew-12 mission to the International Space Station for reasons neither it nor NASA have disclosed.


China's Shijian spacecraft separate after pioneering geosynchronous orbit refueling tests

China's experimental Shijian-21 and Shijian-25 satellites have separated in geosynchronous orbit after being docked for months conducting apparent low-profile on-orbit refueling tests. The separation could mark a successful conclusion to a world-first refueling operation in GEO.


LAUNCH


Baikonur pad damaged in Soyuz launch to ISS

The Baiknour pad used for the launch of the latest crew to the International Space Station has sustained damage, raising questions about its ability to support upcoming missions to the station. A service platform in the base of the pad was apparently not properly secured and fell into the flame trench below, according to images from a Roscosmos video feed.


Zhuque-3 reaches orbit on test flight, first stage lost during landing attempt

China's Landspace carried out the first launch of its reusable Zhuque-3 rocket late Tuesday, successfully achieving orbit, but failing with a first stage landing attempt. Footage circulating on Chinese social media appears to show an anomalous combustion shortly after the landing burn began, seeing the booster catch fire on descent and smash into the pad.

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Spire to build eight satellites for Deloitte's on-orbit cybersecurity program

Spire Global has secured a contract from Deloitte to design, build and operate eight satellites that will support the consulting firm's push into on-orbit cybersecurity, the companies said Dec. 1. Spire Global will supply the spacecraft for Deloitte's planned constellation carrying Silent Shield, an intrusion-detection payload built to spot cyber threats targeting satellites.


Antares raises $96 million for nuclear reactors on Earth and in space

Nuclear power startup Antares announced a $96 million Series B round Dec. 2 to fund work on developing small nuclear reactors, including for space applications. The company is working on scalable nuclear reactors that could be used for terrestrial and space applications.


Reditus Space joins reusable satellite wave with $7 million seed round

Reditus Space announced $7.1 million in seed funding Dec. 1 to fly its first reusable spacecraft next summer, joining a wave of startups emerging from stealth to support microgravity research and in-space manufacturing as the International Space Station nears retirement.

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Japan Rising: Tokyo-Based Axelspace is Making Microsatellites with a Big Impact

By Axelspace

Japan is a lion in kittens' clothing. In both land area and population, it pales in comparison to the likes of the United States, China, India, Brazil and Russia. In influence, significance and impact, however, it consistently punches above its weight. In fact, Japan's economy is the world's fourth largest, according to the International Monetary Fund, which says the country's GDP is a massive $4.28 trillion — despite a shrinking population and a paucity of natural resources.

FROM SPACENEWS

Meet the 2025 Icon Award winners

Meet the 2025 Icon Award Winners: This year's recipients range from a company that successfully landed on the moon to an agency leader who transformed NASA's relationship with industry, making room for commercial lunar landers in the first place. On Tuesday in Washington D.C., we awarded this year's Icon Awards during a program at the Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg Center. Learn more about what made this year's class stand out.

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The fight for rural broadband subsidies

Plus: China's space rescue gap
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12/05/2025

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Today at 12 p.m. ET: Meet SpaceNews' reporters: Subscribe now to join our virtual event to submit questions for our reporters. Register now.

By Jeff Foust


In today's edition: China's space rescue gap, satellite companies get a small fraction of rural broadband subsidies, space industry growth is not evenly distributed and more. 


If someone forwarded you this edition, sign up to receive it in your inbox every weekday. Have thoughts or feedback? You can hit reply to let me know.


Top Stories


Sending a replacement Shenzhou spacecraft to the Tiangong space station has created a gap in Chinese rescue capabilities that could last for months. China launched the uncrewed Shenzhou-22 spacecraft to Tiangong last week to replace Shenzhou-20, which has a crack in a window caused by a micrometeoroid or orbital debris impact. China's human spaceflight agency, CMSEO, operates a "one launch, one on standby" protocol that keeps a spare Shenzhou spacecraft and Long March 2F rocket on standby for emergencies. With that spare used for Shenzhou-22, China faces a gap in emergency capabilities until Shenzhou-23 can be delivered and readied at the Jiuquan launch site. China is accelerating completion of the Shenzhou-23 spacecraft, now expected to be delivered to Jiuquan in January, although it will still then need to be integrated with the rocket. [SpaceNews]


Amazon Leo and SpaceX's Starlink will get on a small fraction of rural broadband subsidies. The two companies stand to get about 4% of the nearly $20 billion that states have proposed for rural broadband buildouts through the Broadband Equity, Access, and Deployment (BEAD) program. Fiber players such as Comcast and AT&T won 86% of funding across all the states in the program. SpaceX has previously sent letters to protest state decisions that sidelined satellites in favor of terrestrial technologies, after the National Telecommunications and Information Administration said in June it would apply a technology-neutral approach for the $42.5 billion Biden-era program that previously favored fiber. [SpaceNews]


Small launch vehicle developer Orbex got far less funding than the other four companies in the European Launcher Challenge. The European Space Agency announced last week that member states agreed to provide more than 900 million euros ($1.05 billion) to the five companies in the program, designed to provide launch contracts and vehicle development funding for new entrants. Financial data released earlier this week by ESA, though, showed members agreed to provide just under 35 million euros to Orbex, while the other four received between 169 million and 205 million euros each. The United Kingdom, where Orbex is headquartered, decided not to immediately allocate 112 million of its 144 million euro subscription to the program. The U.K. Space Agency said this week that it is working with multiple partners and will allocate the funds "in due course." [SpaceNews]


Trusted Space, a government contractor focused on mission engineering and analysis tools for satellite operations, has raised funding from Washington Harbour Partners. The investment firm said Thursday it made a strategic investment of undisclosed size into Trusted Space, part of a new cohort of mission-software engineering firms applying artificial intelligence and machine learning to applications ranging from battle management to space domain awareness, space exploration and mission data processing. Washington Harbour focuses on technology companies serving government and national-security markets, and has recently invested in space startups Turion Space and Quindar. [SpaceNews]


While the overall space industry is growing, that growth is not evenly distributed. Manufacturing satellites represents a $316 billion revenue opportunity over the next decade, research by Analysys Mason has concluded, including $179 billion for communications satellites. However, for communications satellites, roughly $153 billion is already earmarked for Starlink, Amazon Leo, and China's Qianfan and Guowang constellations, leaving $26 billion open for competition. Similarly, launch is dominated by SpaceX, while efforts by major companies to vertically integrate rocket and spacecraft development limit opportunities for many suppliers. [SpaceNews]


Other News


SpaceX launched more Starlink satellites Thursday. A Falcon 9 lifted off from Vandenberg Space Force Base in California at 3:42 p.m. Eastern and placed 28 Starlink satellites into orbit. The launch was the fourth Falcon 9 mission in as many days, all carrying Starlink satellites. [Space.com]


NASA quietly delayed a countdown rehearsal for the Artemis 2 mission after discovering a "blemish" on the Orion spacecraft. The four astronauts assigned to the mission were scheduled to conduct the Countdown Demonstration Test on Nov. 19, but mission commander Reid Weisman said in a social media video several days later that the test was postponed to some time in December. NASA, which had previously not announced that the test was delayed, said it postponed the rehearsal after "a blemish was found on the crew module thermal barrier, preventing hatch closure." The agency did not disclose additional details about the issue but said the Artemis 2 launch is still planned for no later than April. [Spaceflight Now]


Northrop Grumman tested a solid rocket motor as part of a company effort to demonstrate new technologies. The 22-inch Solid Motor Adaptable, Scalable, Half Time/Cost, or SMASH!22, motor, completed a static-fire test at a company facility in Utah on Thursday. The motor tested new manufacturing technologies and approaches as part of the company's Solid Motor Annual Rocket Technology Demonstrator, or SMART Demo, program. That program develops and tests solid rocket motors annually to support work on missile and space systems. [SpaceNews]


NASA has completed assembly of its next large space telescope. The agency said Thursday that workers recently joined the inner and outer portions of the Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope in a clean room at the Goddard Space Flight Center. The telescope is now ready for final testing before a launch planned for as soon as the fall of 2026. Roman features a wide-field camera to support studies of dark matter and dark energy, as well as a coronagraph instrument to block light from individual stars to observe exoplanets orbiting them. [NASA]


The latest LEGO space-themed set features a Space Launch System rocket that will lift off. The NASA Artemis Space Launch System Rocket set, part of its Technic lines, includes gears that, when turned by a hand crank, will cause the SLS to rise. Its two solid rocket boosters will also separate, as will the Orion spacecraft on top. The set goes on sale in January for $59.99. [collectSPACE]


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A Fashionable Industry


"Today, the fashion industry still dwarfs the space industry. Now, forgive the comparison, but I couldn't think of anything sexier. They're still bigger than us. But, if you look to the future, in the 2050s, the space industry is going to produce more economic activity."


– George Pullen, chief economist of MilkyWayEconomy, speaking at Italian Space Day in Washington Thursday.


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Top Stories: Isaacman stresses crewed moon mission

Plus: China concludes GEO refueling test  ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ...