Saturday, August 30, 2025

Opinions: Will Golden Dome be good enough?

Dispatches from the SpaceNews opinions desk
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08/30/2025

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By Dan Robitzski


Welcome to our weekly newsletter highlighting the opinions and perspectives of the SpaceNews community.



An economic strategy for American space supremacy


If war breaks out in space, can the United States count on the commercial companies that build, launch and operate its space infrastructure to put their prized assets on the line? This is the big question posed by Texas Tech University economics professor Alexander William Salter, who wrote in a recent opinion article that "we must acknowledge a difficult truth: the United States lacks a coherent, economically informed strategy for allocating responsibilities between the private and public sectors in space."


Salter argued that the way the United States does business in space may not cut it when military success is on the line, offering alternative ways of funding and procuring space assets in the future.


"The next few years' policy choices will set our trajectory for decades," Salter wrote. "America's space dominance isn't guaranteed. But by applying rigorous economic thinking to the division of tasks between public and private sectors, we can build a space ecosystem that preserves our competitive edge and keeps the final frontier both profitable and peaceful."


You can read the full article here.

How to ensure that Golden Dome is big enough, fast enough and resilient enough to protect the U.S.?


Arcfield CEO and Chairman Kevin Kelly says the answer is to integrate AI throughout the development and operations processes. It also requires engineering that is based on models, simulations and digital twins. In his article, Kelly argued that traditional procurement methods are too slow and frictional for the scale and speed at which the Golden Dome needs to be designed and built — and eventually used to intercept missiles.


"The days of linear kill webs — detect, decide, respond — are gone. Instead, we are faced with a complex web of sensors, systems and weapons that work together across domains in a coordinated attack. Each handoff, from sensor to operator to weapon, adds latency. And in a new era of hypersonic, coordinated, multifaceted salvos, those delays can be fatal."


Read the full article here.

An illustration of the Golden Dome. Credit: Arcfield

An illustration of the Golden Dome. Credit: Arcfield

Stopping the 'silent siege' on space assets with better cybersecurity


When cybersecurity is compromised in space, operators may be quick to emphasize that the incident had "no impact to customers." But Knowmadics CEO and co-founder Paul Maguire argued that this focus on the immediacy of a breach downplays the risks — and outstanding vulnerabilities — of spacecraft in orbit.


"In reality, the most serious damage may occur invisibly, long before any service disruption," Maguire wrote. "In this phase, intrusions can allow hostile actors to establish persistent access, map vulnerabilities, and quietly position themselves for future exploitation. Adversaries can exploit critical windows — such as during satellite deployment, when telemetry, software loadouts and encryption keys are most exposed."


To shore up spacecraft defenses, Maguire called for the industry to put cybersecurity at the forefront of all their missions. As he suggested,


"A more effective approach is to align procurement frameworks with measurable security outcomes, rewarding vendors for building in resilience, validating defenses, and demonstrating lifecycle cyber performance. Treating cybersecurity as a mission-essential operational requirement, rather than a discretionary add-on, is essential for protecting national space assets."


You can see the full article here.


SpaceNews is committed to publishing our community's diverse perspectives. Whether you're an academic, executive, engineer or even just a concerned citizen of the cosmos, send your arguments and viewpoints to opinion@spacenews.com to be considered for publication online or in our next magazine. The perspectives shared in these opinion articles are solely those of the authors.

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Friday, August 29, 2025

Our CEO series at WSBW

And how microgravity could transform pharmaceuticals
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08/29/2025

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As August turns to September, SpaceNews is gearing up for a jammed packed fall schedule of events including our upcoming CEO series at World Space Business Week. It's not to be missed so subscribe to our YouTube channel to get notified when an episode is published.


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REPLAY


Nuclear Power in Space


For more than six decades, the United States has pursued the promise of nuclear power in space — a technology capable of delivering energy where sunlight can't reach and enabling missions beyond the limits of chemical propulsion. Yet since a brief reactor flight in 1965, no fission reactor has operated in orbit.


Now, amid renewed competition from China and Russia, advancing reactor designs and emerging commercial interest, space nuclear power is at a crossroads. Advocates see it as essential for sustained lunar operations, crewed Mars missions, and national security in cislunar space. Critics warn of cost, complexity, and regulatory hurdles that have derailed past efforts.


In addition, NASA leadership has prioritized a nuclear reactor on the moon.


Watch the episode as we discussed why the stakes are high, what's changed in the past year and whether this time the technology can finally leave the launch pad.


REPLAY

▶️ Other Recent Webinars

  • Space Based Solar Power - Watch the 🎥 replay as we explored the technical, economic and policy landscape of space-based solar power. Learn how this decades-old concept may soon become a key component of the global energy portfolio — and what steps are needed to get there.

  • Golden Dome - Data & AI - Watch the 🎥 replay as leading experts unpacked what is needed to build the technological backbone of this strategic initiative and its implications for the future of national security.


SPACE MINDS PODCAST


How Microgravity Could Transform Pharmaceuticals


In this week's episode of Space Minds, host David Ariosto speaks with Will Bruey, CEO and co-founder of Varda Space Industries — a company developing in-space pharmaceutical manufacturing.


Varda is pushing the boundaries of drug development by leveraging microgravity to create new formulations not possible on Earth, bringing them back through its own reentry vehicles.


In our conversation, Bruey explains why the economics of launch and manufacturing have finally made this business viable, how Varda's "microgravity oven" could transform drug development, and why their technology also opens doors to hypersonic applications.


Read more: The full transcript for the episode.



🎧 Other Recent Episodes

  • The future of space infrastructure - In this episode of Space Minds we talk with Al Tadros, Chief Technology Officer at Redwire to explore the future of space infrastructure and commercialization.

  • Todd Master on Umbra's evolution - In this episode of Space Minds we talk with Todd Master, Chief Operating Officer of Umbra about the evolving small satellite market, supply chain challenges, and the company's expansion from SAR data services into satellite components.


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