Monday, December 30, 2024

New Glenn’s latest milestones

Plus: Astranis launched four small GEO satellites and will China's space agency get a new leader?
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12/30/2024

Top Stories

Blue Origin completed the final major milestones Friday ahead of the first launch of its New Glenn rocket. The company performed a 24-second static fire of the seven BE-4 engines in the first stage of the rocket Friday night at the end of a fueling test and countdown rehearsal at Cape Canaveral. That test took place hours after Blue Origin received an FAA launch license for New Glenn. With the successful static-fire test and license, the company says it is ready for the first launch of the rocket, which may take place as soon as the night of Jan. 5. [SpaceNews]


Lynk won another extension of a deal to merge with a SPAC, but at a cost. The company, which is developing a constellation of satellites for direct-to-device services, said last week it secured a three-month extension of the deadline to close a merger with Slam Corp., a SPAC founded by former baseball player Alex Rodriguez. However, shareholders in Slam redeemed $81 million in shares as part of the extension, leaving the SPAC with just $23 million in proceeds after raising $575 million in 2021. Lynk said in February it planned to raise at least $110 million from the deal to fund expansion of its fleet of five satellites providing messaging services. [SpaceNews]


Astranis successfully launched four small GEO satellites. A Falcon 9 lifted off from Cape Canaveral at 12 a.m. Eastern Sunday and deployed the four satellites into geostationary transfer orbits. Two of the satellites, named NuView Alpha and NuView Bravo, will provide services for inflight connectivity provider Anuvu. A third, Agila, will be used by Orbits Corp,. part of Philippine internet service provider HTechCorp, while the fourth, UtilitySat, will initially serve Mexican customers for Apco Networks. The four Block 2 satellites feature upgrades from the first Astranis satellite, Arcturus, launched in April 2023; it suffered a solar array drive failure that kept it from providing broadband services in Alaska. [SpaceNews]


China's space agency will likely be getting a new leader. Zhang Kejian is expected to step down as head of the China National Space Administration (CNSA) after being replaced as Party Secretary of the State Administration for National Defense Science, Technology, and Industry (SASTIND) last week. The leader of SASTIND typically also heads CNSA. Zhang had been the head of CNSA since 2018, and the announcement did not explain why the 63-year-old was being replaced at SASTIND. The new leader of SASTIND is Shan Zhongde, who earlier this year was promoted to one of the vice ministers of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology after serving as president of Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics. [SpaceNews]


Other News

SpaceX launched a set of Starlink satellites Saturday night. A Falcon 9 lifted off from Vandenberg Space Force Base in California at 8:58 p.m. Eastern and deployed 22 Starlink satellites into orbit. The launch was the 46th and final launch of 2024 by SpaceX from Vandenberg. [Noozhawk]


Spacecoin has launched a satellite to test technology for a decentralized space-based network. The company said its CTC-0 satellite is in regular communication with the ground following its launch on the Bandwagon-2 rideshare mission earlier this month. Spacecoin plans to use the 8U cubesat to test space-enabled text messaging initially to a specialized handheld antenna but ultimately directly to standard smartphones. Spacecoin plans to develop a network of satellites that would provide services using blockchain protocols. [SpaceNews]


Starlink signed a deal to provide direct-to-device services in Ukraine. Kyivstar, the largest Ukrainian mobile operator, said it will work with SpaceX to provide direct-to-device services in the country starting in the fourth quarter of 2025, allowing text messaging services for smartphones out of the reach of terrestrial networks. Kyivstar is one of several mobile operators around the world partnering with SpaceX on direct-to-device services, including T-Mobile in the United States. [Bloomberg]


Roscosmos says it is preparing to sign another crew barter agreement with NASA. Roscosmos announced Saturday it will sign next year an extension of an existing agreement with NASA that allows NASA astronauts to fly on Soyuz spacecraft to the International Space Station in exchange for Roscosmos cosmonauts flying on commercial crew spacecraft like Crew Dragon. The agreement ensures that there will be at least one American and one Russian on the ISS should either Soyuz or commercial crew vehicles be unavailable for an extended period. One change in the upcoming extension is that Roscosmos, which launches Soyuz spacecraft to the ISS every six months, plans to extend those missions to as long as nine months as a cost-cutting measure. [Tass]


Note: FIRST UP will not publish on Tuesday or Wednesday. Happy New Year!


The Week Ahead


Monday:

  • Sriharikota, India: Scheduled launch of a PSLV on the SPADEX technology demonstration mission at 11:30 a.m. Eastern.

Tuesday:

  • Kennedy Space Center, Fla.: Scheduled launch of a Falcon 9 carrying Starlink satellites at 12:34 a.m. Eastern.

Thursday:

  • Cape Canaveral, Fla.: Scheduled launch of a Falcon 9 carrying the Thuraya 4-NGS communications satellite at 12 midnight Eastern.

Sunday:

  • Cape Canaveral, Fla.: Scheduled launch of a Falcon 9 carrying Starlink satellites at 12:10 p.m. Eastern

  • Cape Canaveral, Fla.: No-earlier-than date for the inaugural launch of Blue Origin's New Glenn at 11:30 p.m. Eastern.


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Friday, December 27, 2024

NASA Taps Industry for Lunar Comms Network - SpaceNews This Week

Top Stories of the Week From SpaceNews
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12/27/2024

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Welcome to our roundup of top SpaceNews stories, delivered every Friday! This week, NASA awarded multiple contracts for commercial communications services in orbit and on the moon, China broke its record for annual launches, Liechtenstein signed the Artemis Accords, and more.

Our Top Story

NASA selects four companies for commercial communications services

Near Space Network ground station

By Jeff Foust, Dec. 26, 2024

NASA selected four companies to provide communications services in Earth orbit and out to the moon.


NASA announced Dec. 20 it awarded task orders to Intuitive Machines, Kongsberg Satellite Services (KSAT), SSC Space U.S. and Viasat to provide services to support NASA's Near Space Network (NSN), which provides communications for missions extending out to two million kilometers from the Earth.


The awards are part of NASA's efforts to both build up capacity for communications with spacecraft in Earth orbit and cislunar space and to rely more on commercial services. The Near Space Network includes ground stations around the world as well as the Tracking and Data Relay Satellite (TDRS) system. Those efforts include phasing out the TDRS constellation in favor of commercial data relay satellites. Read More

Other News From the Week

LAUNCH

Rocket Lab launches sixth Synspective radar imaging satellite

A Rocket Lab Electron successfully launched a StriX synthetic aperture radar (SAR) imaging satellite for Synspective Dec. 21. The Electron rocket lifted off from Pad B of Rocket Lab's Launch Complex 1 in New Zealand at 9:17 a.m. Eastern. The launch was postponed a few days because of weather and a previous launch attempt was scrubbed Dec. 20 when the company reported an out-of-family reading with an unspecified sensor. Read More


China suffers commercial rocket failure but sets record for annual launches

A Chinese commercial Kinetica-1 solid rocket failed Dec. 26. The Kinetica-1 failure is the first loss of the solid rocket. The previous five missions were all successful, with the previous launch taking place in November. The launch was China's 68th launch attempt of 2024, surpassing the national record of 67 launches in a calendar year, set in 2023. Read More

COMMERCIAL

China's Landspace secures state-backed funding for reusable rockets

Chinese launch startup Landspace  received 900 million yuan ($123 million) from China's National Manufacturing Transformation and Upgrading Fund, according to Chinese media reports Dec. 25. The company stated that the funds will primarily be used for the development, testing, and production of its Zhuque reusable methane-liquid oxygen launch vehicles. Read More


In-orbit servicers get UK funds to help shape new regulations

The British subsidiaries of Japan-based Astroscale, Switzerland's ClearSpace, and D-Orbit of Italy said Dec. 23 they jointly secured 690,000 British pounds ($869,000) from the U.K. Department for Science, Innovation and Technology for an initial "regulatory sandbox" phase to help develop ground rules for their planned rendezvous and proximity operations (RPO). Read More


True Anomaly achieves milestone with Jackal satellite deployment

Space technology startup True Anomaly successfully deployed and established communication with its Jackal satellite on its second mission. The Jackal satellite launched Dec. 21 on SpaceX's Bandwagon-2 rideshare mission. It was the company's third spacecraft sent to orbit. Read More

POLICY & POLITICS

Senate NASA bill focuses on commercial space stations, science mission overruns

The NASA Transition Authorization Act of 2024 was formally introduced in the Senate Dec. 18 by Sen. Maria Cantwell (D-Wash.), chair of the Senate Commerce Committee, along with Sen. Ted Cruz (R-Texas), ranking member of the committee. The bill, which was not brought to the Senate floor, would have authorized $25.478 billion for NASA in fiscal year 2025 while directing the agency to accelerate work on commercial space stations and address cost overruns on science programs. Read More


Liechtenstein signs the Artemis Accords

Rainer Schnepfleitner, director of Liechtenstein's Office for Communications, the government agency responsible for space issues, signed the Artemis Accords Dec. 20 in an event at NASA Headquarters also attended by Georg Sparber, the country's ambassador to the United States, and U.S. ambassador to Switzerland and Liechtenstein Scott Miller. Read More

OPINION

The Space Rapid Capabilities Office: unlocking the power of collaboration for national defense


A SpaceX Falcon Heavy on Jan. 15, 2023, launched USSF-67, a national security mission carrying multiple payloads, including three developed by the Space Rapid Capabilities Office. Credit: SpaceX

By Kelly D. Hammett, Dec. 22, 2024


The United States Space Force is a critical component of our nation's defense. As the newest branch of the U.S. military, the Space Force is responsible for protecting and defending our nation's interests in space. This includes everything from satellite communications and navigation to missile warning and defense. The Space Force is also working to develop new capabilities, such as agile protect-and-defend systems, which enable us to stay ahead of emerging threats, hold adversary space systems at risk and be prepared if deterrence fails.


As the director of the U.S. Space Force's Space Rapid Capabilities Office (Space RCO), I have had the privilege of witnessing firsthand the incredible potential of collaboration between the government and the space industry. Established in 2018, Space RCO is a direct reporting unit of the Space Force, responsible for acquiring space and ground systems that protect and defend against threats. Our mission is to rapidly develop and field space capabilities that meet the evolving needs of our nation's defense. Read More


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A halt for NASA’s science committees

Plus: An Indian navigation satellite is stranded and a renewed appetite for deals  ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌...