Thursday, October 31, 2024

Spooky Good AI Insights from SpaceNews 🎃

Get the latest SpaceNext AI updates—from Google's code to NASA's security moves
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 🤖 AI Insights from the Brains at SpaceNews 🧠

Tricks, Treats, and Timely AI Updates 🎃


Happy Halloween! 🎃 As AI creeps further into industries from space to cybersecurity, today's issue gives you the "treat" of high-level insights without the "tricks." In Google's latest move, over a quarter of new code is now AI-generated, while NASA and defense leaders discuss how AI is evolving from digital assistant to an increasingly essential tool.

We're here to help you stay on top of AI's biggest moves across sectors. Whether you're interested in the latest breakthroughs, potential security risks, or space-based applications, there's something here for everyone in the AI and space community. Enjoy—and stay spooky! 👻



Ad Astra et Ultra, Cum AI 🤖🚀


— Brian Berger, SpaceNews editor-in-chief


P.S. If you haven't signed up for the SpaceNext: AI newsletter yet, now's the time! Soon, this newsletter will be available exclusively to our opt-in subscribers—don't miss out on staying informed about the latest in space and AI. Sign up today!


AI Security in Space: Guarding the Galaxy (and Satellites)


From protecting sensitive data to ensuring mission success, AI security is no small feat. Speaking Oct. 23 at the MilSat Symposium, retired Maj. Gen. Kim Crider, founding partner of Elara Nova and former chief technology and information officer of the U.S. Space Force, emphasized the critical importance of cybersecurity in AI systems, particularly for space applications. Her insights underscored the potential vulnerabilities within both AI models and the data they depend on, and the need for continuous vigilance to guard against adversarial threats.

  • Protecting the Model Itself: Crider highlighted the model's vulnerability. "Certainly we need to think about protecting the model itself," she said. "The software can be attacked, hacked, and compromised, potentially causing it to operate in unintended ways. The model itself is basically software that has to be protected, monitored, and evaluated on a continuous basis."

  • Data Integrity and Malicious Interference: Crider warned that "data could be poisoned by design. It could be hacked into. Bad data could be introduced, affecting the model," underscoring the importance of guarding against both unintentional errors and malicious interference.

  • Resilience Against Adversaries: As space grows more contested, Crider emphasized AI resilience. "Certainly, that is an area I think adversaries will continue to look to compromise, especially as our systems rely on artificial intelligence to derive specific outcomes or create certain effects."

  • Anomaly Detection for Security: To counter these risks, Crider recommends using AI-driven anomaly detection to flag irregularities in data, whether caused by data drift or targeted attacks.

With AI now integral to satellite operations and cybersecurity, staying ahead of these risks is mission-critical. How prepared is the industry? And what steps should come next?


🛰️ Ready to lock down your systems? Let's keep this convo going!



AI and Space: Lockheed Martin Ventures' Take


In a world of big promises, Lockheed Martin Ventures (LMV) is keeping it real on AI in space. Speaking with SpaceNews for the Commercial Space Transformers series, LMV Vice President Chris Moran revealed the company's selective approach, focusing on specialized AI applications that serve real-world defense and aerospace needs.

  • Cooperative Teaming & Swarming: Moran highlighted AI-driven strategies like cooperative teaming and swarming—technologies designed to orchestrate groups of assets working in unison—as high-impact areas for space and defense.

  • Avoiding "AI Snake Oil": "There's so much focus on AI right now, I hate to say it, but there's a lot of AI snake oil, too. Companies are renaming themselves AI, and when you look under the hood, there's not much differentiating on there," Moran shared. He stressed that LMV zeroes in on projects with concrete defense and aerospace impact, steering clear of flashy but hollow AI claims.

For a closer look at AI's place in space innovation, check out the full conversation between Moran and Commercial Space Transformers host and SpaceNews Senior Staff Writer Jason Rainbow on SpaceNews.com or the SpaceNews YouTube channel.

📰 AI News Roundup


This curated roundup provides high-level situational awareness of key AI industry trends and developments, along with space-specific news from respected sources.


💼 AI in Industry Transformation


Google's AI Generates Over 25% of New Code
Google CEO Sundar Pichai revealed that over a quarter of Google's new code is now AI-generated, with human engineers reviewing these outputs. This shift, shared in Google's Q3 2024 earnings call, is improving efficiency while keeping human oversight to mitigate AI-generated bugs. A Stack Overflow survey echoes the trend, showing 76% of developers using AI in coding. [Ars Technica]


Workers Rely on AI as "Super Users" for Productivity Gains
"Super users" are harnessing tools like ChatGPT and Microsoft Copilot to streamline tasks, with some professionals reclaiming up to 15 hours weekly. However, concerns around AI accuracy, data privacy, and job security persist, highlighting the need for responsible AI integration in workplaces. [The Washington Post]


AI Reshapes the Factory Floor for Efficiency and Sustainability
AI-driven innovations, from predictive maintenance to digital twins, are transforming factory operations, improving productivity and reducing costs. The World Economic Forum's Global Lighthouse Network recently added 22 sites where companies report benefits such as reduced downtime, lower emissions, and fewer defects, with some AI deployments achieving up to 90% cost savings in automation. [World Economic Forum]


🚀 AI in Space and Defense


STRATCOM Eyes AI to Reinforce Nuclear Command and Control
AI may soon support the U.S. nuclear command and control infrastructure, said Air Force Gen. Anthony Cotton, head of STRATCOM. AI integration could streamline decision-making and cybersecurity, although human oversight will remain critical given the complex nature of these systems. [Air & Space Forces Magazine]


AI-Enhanced Satellites to Track "Dark Ships"
Mitsubishi Heavy Industries' AIRIS system aims to improve the detection of "dark ships" that disable AIS tracking to avoid detection. Using AI-driven Earth-observation cameras, AIRIS will monitor and selectively relay data on suspicious vessels in real-time, potentially aiding in efforts against illegal fishing and piracy. [MHI Group's Spectra]


Proteus Space Taps GomSpace for AI-Designed Satellite Mission
Proteus Space selected GomSpace North America for its AI-driven satellite mission, marking the first deployment of Proteus's MERCURY platform. This platform autonomously chose GomSpace based on reliability and technical fit for the project, valued at $250,000. The mission, which includes payloads from government and academic partners, is targeted for an October 2025 launch. [GomSpace PR]


💰 Funding and Future Visions


SoftBank CEO Forecasts Artificial Superintelligence by 2035
At a Riyadh conference, SoftBank CEO Masayoshi Son predicted artificial superintelligence (ASI) with capabilities 10,000 times greater than the human brain could exist by 2035. Realizing this vision would require hundreds of billions in investments, while Son stressed the untapped value of Nvidia in this context. SoftBank's Vision Fund, however, faces hurdles with a $2.4 billion loss reported in June 2024. [Reuters]


Lumen Orbit Raises $10M for AI Data Centers in Space
Lumen Orbit has secured over $10 million to develop solar-powered, space-based data centers  for training AI models, aiming for 5GW capacity by leveraging 24/7 solar availability. Partnering with Nvidia's Inception program, the startup plans a demo satellite in 2025 to address the high energy costs of terrestrial AI processing. [DCD][TechCrunch]


Bifrost Raises $8M to Speed AI Training with 3D Simulations
San Francisco-based Bifrost announced an $8 million Series A to advance its 3D data-generation platform, enabling AI training in robotics and industrial applications to move from months to hours. Bifrost's approach addresses the expense of real-world data collection by providing virtual environments for rapid adaptation. [Bifrost PR]


Elon Musk's xAI Seeks Funding, Eyes $40B Valuation
Elon Musk's AI company, xAI, is reportedly seeking additional funding at a valuation of $40 billion, reflecting fierce competition as generative AI firms vie for capital to meet computing demands. OpenAI recently secured $6.6 billion, raising its valuation to $157 billion. [The Wall Street Journal]


A Digital Assistant for NASA


"I see an acceptance of AI as the digital assistant, that capability that is going to enable every member of the workforce to be more effective with their time."


Dave Salvagnini, NASA Chief Artificial Intelligence Officer, on adopting AI for efficiency and empowerment, speaking at the Federal Executive Forum on government AI strategies.



About SpaceNext AI


SpaceNext AI is a weekly newsletter that explores how artificial intelligence is transforming the space industry. We provide concise and insightful coverage on AI's impact on space exploration and technology.


How We Use AI
While we use AI tools to streamline research and drafting, every piece of content is thoroughly reviewed and refined by me. I think of AI as an assistant that helps gather information and identify trends, but every insight and decision is guided by my editorial judgment. I'm here to ensure that our content remains accurate, engaging, and focused on what matters most to our readers.

Discover More


Explore more stories and in-depth coverage on SpaceNews.com, and follow our live updates on X and LinkedIn. Stay informed by following our coverage on how AI continues to redefine what's possible in space. Tips or feedback? Let us know here.


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Space Force reopens launch contracts to new providers

Plus: Blue Origin rolls out New Glenn's first stage, Lockheed completes Terran Orbital acquisition
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A SpaceNews daily newsletter

Top Stories

The U.S. Space Force is reopening a launch contract for new providers. The service announced Wednesday the first "on-ramp" for the National Security Space Launch (NSSL) Phase 3 Lane 1 program to allow new entrants to offer their vehicles. Lane 1 currently includes Blue Origin, SpaceX and ULA, with the first awards made earlier this month to SpaceX. For the current on-ramp, prospective providers must demonstrate readiness for a first launch by December 2025. Among the potential new entrants, Rocket Lab stands out with its Neutron launch vehicle, anticipated to be ready for its first flight by mid-2025. [SpaceNews]

The NRO has selected three companies for technology agreements regarding new in-space capabilities. As part of the Agile Launch Innovation and Strategic Technology Advancement program, the NRO signed agreements with Cognitive Space, Impulse Space and Starfish Space to assess the companies' capabilities. Cognitive Space is developing AI-driven satellite operations while Impulse Space is working on orbital transfer vehicles and Starfish Space on satellite servicing and logistics technologies. [SpaceNews]

Matter Intelligence has emerged from stealth with $12 million to develop a unique Earth observation sensor suite. The company says it has developed a combination of a high-resolution camera, thermal sensor and spectrometer that can be used on satellites as well as aircraft and drones. The company says the seed round will allow it to demonstrate that sensor system and line up customers, although it has provided few details about the sensor suite's capabilities or when it will be first flown in space. Lowercarbon Capital led Matter's seed round with participation from several other funds as well as billionaire Mark Cuban. [SpaceNews]

Lockheed Martin has completed its acquisition of smallsat manufacturer Terran Orbital. Lockheed said Wednesday it closed the deal, announced in mid-August and valued at about $450 million. Terran Orbital, now formally known as "Terran Orbital, a Lockheed Martin Company," will continue to serve as a merchant supplier of smallsats for customers beyond Lockheed, which had been a key customer and partner. Terran Orbital was among the space companies that went public through SPAC mergers but which then struggled in the public market. [SpaceNews]

Early-stage investor Tamarack Global is hunting for more space opportunities after announcing the close of a $72 million fund. About a third of that fund has been allocated so far, including an investment in Impulse Space's $150 million Series B round. The fund is looking for investments from seed to Series B rounds. Support for the fund came from a broad mix of investors, including high-profile venture capitalists such as Marc Andreessen and Chris Dixon of Andreessen Horowitz. [SpaceNews]

NASA has refined the list of potential lunar landing sites for Artemis 3. The agency released this week a new list of nine areas near the south pole of the moon it is considering for that mission, the first crewed landing of the Artemis effort. Officials said they took into account a wide range of factors, from the capabilities of the Starship lander that will be used on Artemis 3 to lighting conditions and the ability to communicate directly with Earth. NASA will consider other sites for future Artemis missions, but expects to stay in the vicinity of the south pole of the moon. [SpaceNews]


Other News

SpaceX launched another set of Starlink satellites Wednesday afternoon. A Falcon 9 lifted off from Cape Canaveral, Florida, at 5:10 p.m. Eastern and deployed 23 Starlink satellites. The launch took place about nine hours after another Falcon 9 launched 20 Starlink satellites from Vandenberg Space Force Base in California. [Florida Today]


Blue Origin rolled out the first stage of its first New Glenn rocket. The company transported the first stage from its Cape Canaveral factory to Launch Complex 36 early Wednesday for tests there that will likely include a static fire of the stage, equipped with seven BE-4 engines. Those tests will be among the final milestones before a first launch of the rocket, which Blue Origin hopes to carry out before the end of the year. [NASASpaceFlight.com]


United Launch Alliance is investigating potential issues with payload fairings. On an Atlas 5 launch last year, debris came off the fairings as they separated from the upper stage. That debris may be insulation from the interior of the fairings. That loss of debris apparently did not affect the satellites inside but is being investigated by ULA and the Space Force. That could impact plans to certify ULA's Vulcan rocket for national security missions because the Vulcan fairing is made by the same company, Beyond Gravity, using similar processes. [Ars Technica]


A startup is developing an electric propulsion system for spacecraft in very low Earth orbit (VLEO) that scoops up air for plasma thrusters. The thrusters, being developed by Viridian Space Corp., would use the tenuous atmosphere in very low orbits as propellant for electric thrusters. That could significantly increase the lifetime of spacecraft in VLEO, which require propulsion to maintain their orbits against atmospheric drag. Viridian plans to test its technology in space in the next three years. [SpaceNews]


Apollo 11 astronaut Buzz Aldrin has endorsed Donald Trump for president. In a statement Wednesday, Aldrin said he was "impressed" by the support Trump gave space during his first term, but didn't cite any specific space policy plans he would expect Trump to pursue in a second term. Aldrin has previously supported Republican candidates for office and served on the National Space Council's Users' Advisory Group in the Trump administration. [Politico]


The distant Voyager 1 spacecraft has switched to a backup radio transmitter. NASA said this week that the spacecraft is back in contact with Earth after a brief outage apparently triggered by the spacecraft's fault protection system. Voyager 1 resumed communications using a backup S-band transmitter that had not been used since 1981. NASA said it is investigating the issue and studying ways to resume normal operations. [Space.com]


But Not Extra, Extra Hard


"A colleague of mine said recently that nuclear is hard, we all know space is hard in this audience, and when you put them together it's extra hard. It may have been said more eloquently than that."


– Kate Kelly, director of space and emerging programs at BWX Advanced Technologies, discussing space nuclear propulsion during a panel Wednesday at the American Astronautical Society's von Braun Space Exploration Symposium.


What's New With SpaceNews?

Steve Altemus, Intuitive Machines

Check out the replay of our latest webinar, a one-on-one conversation between SpaceNews Host David Ariosto and Steve Altemus, Co-founder, President, and CEO of Intuitive Machines, the company that launched the first-ever commercial spacecraft to land on the moon.

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Wednesday, October 30, 2024

Secure Your Spot at Spacepower Conference 2024: Register Today!

 
Spacepower Conference 2024

Join us at the Spacepower Conference 2024 for an incredible gathering of thought leaders and innovators in the space industry. Don't miss this opportunity to be a part of this groundbreaking conference!

Why Attend?

This year, we're excited to feature an outstanding lineup of speakers, including:

  • Gen. Chance Saltzman, Chief of Space Operations, U.S. Space Force (USSF)
  • Gen. Stephen Whiting, Commander, U.S. Space Command (USSPACECOM)
  • Jared Isaacman, Founder of Polaris Dawn and accomplished space entrepreneur
  • Lee Rosen, President of Think Orbital, a leader in innovative space solutions
  • More influential speakers from innovative companies such as: Blue Origin, Raytheon, and more!

These esteemed speakers will share their insights on the future of space operations, emerging technologies, and the pivotal role of spacepower in national security.

Event Details:

  • Date: December 10-12, 2024
  • Location: The Hilton Orlando, Orlando, Florida

Buy Tickets Here!

Don't miss this unique opportunity to engage with top leaders in the space community, network with peers, and be part of the discussions shaping our future in space.

We strongly encourage you to secure your space ASAP for Spacepower Conference 2024 where you can connect with industry leaders and defense experts and be a part of the future of space.

Exhibit space is extremely limited and is expected to sell out soon! Learn more.

Whether you're a professional in the field, a student, or simply a space enthusiast, the Spacepower Conference 2024 promises to be an unforgettable experience!

We can't wait to see you there!

Hotel Rooms and Tickets Are Selling Fast, Secure Your Spot Now!

Register Now!

555 E. Pikes Peak Ave.
Colorado Springs, CO 80903

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Transformer: From NASA flight controller to private investor 💰

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