Wednesday, July 3, 2024

SpaceX to launch NASA gamma-ray mission ๐Ÿš€

A SpaceNews daily newsletter | Wednesday, July 3, 2024

Top Stories


NASA has selected SpaceX to launch an astronomy satellite on a Falcon 9. NASA announced Tuesday it awarded SpaceX a $69 million contract to launch the Compton Spectrometer and Imager (COSI) spacecraft, a small Explorer-class satellite with a gamma-ray telescope. The launch is scheduled for August 2027. NASA picked COSI for development in 2021 with plans to launch it in 2025, but delayed its development because of a budget crunch. [SpaceNews]

NASA is pressing ahead with the Artemis 3 lunar landing mission in September 2026 even as the agency's assessment suggests it is likely the lander will not be ready in time. During a confirmation review, NASA set a 70% joint confidence level schedule baseline of February 2028 for the SpaceX Starship lunar lander, meaning there is a 70% chance that the lander will be ready by then. That baseline was set last December but not widely publicized by the agency until it was included in a GAO report last month. NASA confirmed that date was accurate but stated it was "a conservative approach that assumes broad risk realization" as it keeps the September 2026 date for the mission. [SpaceNews]

EnduroSat has signed a deal to build Botswana's first satellite. The Bulgarian company said it will build a 3U cubesat for the country, working with engineers from Botswana International University of Science and Technology. Botsat-1 will have a hyperspectral sensor to gather ground composition data to support mining and agriculture businesses in the country. It is slated to launch on the Transporter-13 rideshare mission next February. [SpaceNews]

Two companies are working to deploy the most advanced AI-enabled chip in space. Cosmic Shielding Corp. is supporting the upcoming launch of a radiation-hardened edge computer from San Francisco startup Aethero on Transporter-11 later this month. The mission will feature an off-the-shelf Nvidia chip surrounded by shielding to allow it to work in the harsh radiation environment of space. If successful, the demonstration could allow companies to use commercial components for advanced applications rather than more expensive radiation-hardened chips. [SpaceNews]
 

Other News


SpaceX launched more Starlink satellites with direct-to-cell payloads this morning. A Falcon 9 lifted off from Cape Canaveral at 4:55 a.m. Eastern and put 20 Starlink satellites into orbit, 13 with direct-to-cell payloads. SpaceX has now launched more than 100 Starlink satellites with payloads that allow direct communication with unmodified smartphones. The launch also used a booster that suffered a rare abort at engine ignition during a launch attempt last month, requiring SpaceX to make unspecified repairs to it. [Spaceflight Now]

Firefly further postponed an Alpha launch after a scrub early Tuesday. The company initially said Tuesday it would make another attempt last night to launch the rocket on the "Noise of Summer" mission after correcting a ground equipment issue that halted the original launch attempt. However, the company said later in the day that it would delay the launch to "evaluate data and test systems" from the original launch attempt. Firefly has not set a new date for the launch, which is carrying nine NASA-sponsored cubesats. [Noozhawk]

Russian officials say they will launch the first elements of a new space station in 2027. Yuri Borisov, head of Roscosmos, signed a new schedule for the Russian Orbital Station on Tuesday that called for the launch of the first module in late 2027 on an Angara 5 rocket, followed by additional components through the early 2030s. The first crew would launch to the station in late 2028 on a new crewed vehicle Roscosmos says it is also developing. The cost of the station is projected to be about $7 billion, but with little evidence of both the hardware and funding needed to develop the schedule on that stated schedule. [TASS]

The next Cygnus cargo spacecraft will be named after the commander of the shuttle Challenger on its final flight. Northrop Grumman announced this week that the Cygnus flying the NG-21 mission to the ISS next month will be called the S.S. Francis R. "Dick" Scobee, after the late NASA astronaut who commanded the shuttle on that tragic January 1986 launch. Scobee had flown two other shuttle missions before Challenger. The naming continues a company tradition of naming spacecraft after deceased astronauts. [collectSPACE]

Note: Because of the Fourth of July holiday weekend, FIRST UP will not publish Thursday or Friday. We will be back on Monday, July 8.
 

Age Is in the Eye of the Beholder


"I look as young as when I worked here but I look at other people and go, 'My god, that person is so old.'"

– John Harmsen, 84, speaking at a reunion of people who worked at a NASA tracking center in Carnarvon, Australia, to mark the 60th anniversary of the center's establishment. [Australian Broadcasting Corp.]
 

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Tuesday, July 2, 2024

RESEND: Corrected First Up newsletter – Firefly launch update ๐Ÿš€

A SpaceNews daily newsletter | Tuesday, July 2, 2024
Correction: Additional news items 
Due to a production error, we omitted the Other News items in today's First Up. We are resending the newsletter to ensure you have all the latest updates. Thank you for your understanding and continued readership.

Top Stories


Europe needs to do a better job providing capital to space startups, an investor warned. A recent study by the  European Space Policy Institute found that while the number of investment deals in space companies in Europe was not far behind the United States, American companies raised several times more money. Bogdan Gogulan, CEO of Luxembourg-based private equity firm NewSpace Capital, said that makes it more difficult for European space startups to scale, forcing them to look outside Europe for growth capital. He called on Europe's largest financial asset managers and pension funds to allocate funding to the space industry.  [SpaceNews]

South Korean launch startup Innospace went public Tuesday but its shares failed to lift off. In its first day of trading on the KOSDAQ exchange, shares in Innospace fell 20%. The company sold shares at 43,300 won ($31.18), raising $41.5 million. The company is developing a line of small launch vehicles that use hybrid rocket engines propelled by paraffin and liquid oxygen. Innospace has yet to attempt an orbital launch but had what it called a successful suborbital test flight in March 2023. [SpaceNews]

Orbit Fab has successfully tested a nozzle designed to enable in-space satellite refueling. The company tested its GRIP (Grapple, Reposition, and Interface Payload) nozzle at Kirtland Air Force Base in New Mexico, showing its ability to dock with a satellite equipped with the company's refueling port, called RAFTI. GRIP's active docking and fluid transfer mechanism is designed to work in tandem with RAFTI, which replaces traditional fill and drain valves on satellite propulsion systems and provides a simpler approach to satellite refueling than those that require robotic arms. The successful test comes as Orbit Fab positions itself in what appears to be a two-horse race with defense giant Northrop Grumman to capture the emerging military satellite refueling market.  [SpaceNews]

Turion Space has won a Space Force contract to develop an autonomous spacecraft docking and maneuvering system. The $1.9 million contract from SpaceWERX, the Space Force's technology arm, will allow Turion to advance technologies for engaging uncooperative space objects and facilitating the deorbit of inactive satellites. A test mission scheduled for as soon as 2026 will fly one of the company's Droid satellites hosting "micro-Droid" satellites equipped with the capturing device. The micro-Droid, partly funded by NASA, will use grapplers to capture debris objects. The company has a long-term goal of removing space debris as a service, but is focused in the near term on space domain awareness applications. [SpaceNews]
 

Other News

A problem with ground equipment forced Firefly Aerospace to scrub an Alpha launch overnight. The company halted the countdown for the 12:03 a.m. Eastern launch seconds before scheduled liftoff because of what the company called a "ground support issue." Firefly recycled the countdown to attempt a liftoff 30 minutes later, at the end of the window, but halted the countdown about 10 minutes before the new liftoff time. Firefly says it's working to attempt another launch as soon as tonight. The "Noise of Summer" mission carries eight NASA-sponsored cubesats under a NASA Venture Class Launch Services Demo 2 contract. [Spaceflight Now]

Chinese astronauts are preparing for another spacewalk outside the Tiangong space station. Chinese media reported Tuesday that the spacewalk is scheduled for the "next few days" but was not more specific; such notices usually mean spacewalk will take place within a day or two. The China Manned Space Agency did not disclose which astronauts will perform the spacewalk or their planned tasks. [Xinhua]

A crowdfunded radar imaging satellite is supporting the Ukrainian military in its war against Russia. A crowdfunding effort in the early days of the war raised $20 million originally intended to buy drones, but when those drones were instead gifted to Ukraine, the funds went to buy an Iceye synthetic aperture radar (SAR) satellite and access to the company's database of SAR imagery. The Ukrainian military says the satellite has been very useful in helping it identify Russian military targets, from tanks to ships, in any weather or lighting conditions. [Politico]

A NASA astronomy spacecraft repurposed into an asteroid search mission is being retired. NASA said Monday that the NEOWISE mission will conclude at the end of the month, with the spacecraft put into hibernation. The spacecraft launched as the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE) in 2009 and concluded its astronomical survey mission in 2011. NASA reactivated the spacecraft in 2013 as NEOWISE with a new mission to look for near Earth asteroids, using different observing techniques to keep its infrared detectors cool after running out of coolant. NEOWISE has discovered 215 near Earth objects, of which 25 are comets. NASA is ending the mission as the spacecraft's orbit is decaying, with reentry projected late this year or early next year. Its successor, NEO Surveyor, is planned to launch in 2027. [NASA/JPL]

Where Launches Are Heard, Not Seen


"The best thing to do is to keep your ears open and your eyes on the rocket, I guess, but it's Vandenberg."

– John Galloway, one of the hosts of the webcast of Firefly Aerospace's attempted launch of its Alpha rocket on a very foggy Monday night at Vandenberg Space Force Base in California.
 

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SpaceX to launch NASA gamma-ray mission ๐Ÿš€

$69M contract for COSI satellite. Plus: Artemis 3 schedule concerns, Botswana's first satellite, advanced AI chip in space ...